Tag Archive for: osha

What Should I Do if There Is a Dangerous Situation at Work?

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Under federal and some state laws, employers must provide workers with a safe and healthy workplace. If there are unsafe working conditions present at your workplace, you have the option of reporting a violation to OSHA. In some cases, you can even refuse to work if you believe conditions are dangerous. 

Are All Workers Covered by OSHA?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that oversees U.S. workplace safety and enforces various workplace standards. While not all workers are covered by OSHA, most private-sector employers are required to follow OSHA regulations. 

What Are Unsafe Working Conditions?

Unsafe working conditions can be anything in which workers are exposed to hazards that could cause illness, physical harm, or death. These hazards can include anything from poor ventilation and lighting to dangerous chemicals and machinery. 

Unsafe Conditions vs. Unsafe Acts — What’s the Difference?

Unsafe working conditions aren’t always the same as unsafe acts. Unsafe acts are anything employees do that violates workplace safety procedures. This can include misusing equipment or failing to wear personal protective equipment. The way to correct unsafe acts is to educate and train employees while correcting unsafe conditions requires a change in the workplace environment and/or management. 

Types of Unsafe Working Conditions

Unsafe working conditions can create a significant risk to workers and come in many different forms:

  • Physical hazards — These are physical dangers that can harm workers, such as broken machinery, exposed electrical wiring, cracked flooring, and insufficient scaffolding. 
  • Chemical hazards — These hazards are caused by exposure to harmful or toxic chemicals, such as pesticides, cleaning products, or industrial chemicals. 
  • Biological hazards — Biological hazards like foodborne bacteria, mold, and various infestations can cause serious illnesses and even death. 
  • Ergonomic hazards — Ergonomic hazards refer to improperly adjusted equipment or poorly designed workplaces that can cause repetitive motion and other musculoskeletal injuries. 
  • Psychosocial hazards — When workers are exposed to psychosocial hazards like harassment or bullying, it can lead to workplace stress, depression, and even physical illness. 

An Employee’s Right to Safe Working Conditions

According to OSHA standards, employees have the right to work in a reasonably safe environment with standards that reduce the risk of illnesses, injuries, and death. Unfortunately, many workplaces still have unsafe and dangerous conditions, which are caused by various factors including:

  • Poor maintenance — When equipment isn’t maintained properly, it can break down or malfunction, causing serious accidents and injuries. 
  • Defective equipment — If a business purchases defective equipment and doesn’t do anything to correct the problem, this can lead to accidents and injuries. 
  • Lack of protective equipment — Workers who don’t get access to required personal protective equipment (PPE), fall arrest equipment, or other safety equipment are more likely to get injured at work. 
  • Human error — If an employer demands that employees work in dangerous weather, too many hours, or with a lack of experience or training, this could contribute to human error and workplace accidents. 

What to Do If There is a Dangerous Situation at Work

If you believe that the conditions at your workplace are dangerous, there are two things you can do — report the problem and refuse to work. 

Report a Dangerous Situation at Work

Your first step should be to report the hazard to your employer, as it’s usually the most efficient and fastest way to address a workplace danger. If your employer fails to take appropriate action, you should submit a complaint to OSHA that includes enough information so that it can quickly trigger an on-site inspection. 

Your Right to Refuse to Work

According to OSHA, employees have the right to refuse to do a task they believe is dangerous as long as the following conditions are met:

  • When possible, the employee has asked their employer to eliminate the dangerous condition, and the employer failed to do so;
  • The employee refused to do the work in “good faith,” meaning they truly believed that there was an imminent danger of harm;
  • A reasonable person would agree that there is a real danger of serious injury or death; and
  • There isn’t enough time, due to the nature of the hazard, to have it corrected through other channels, such as having OSHA inspect the workplace. 

If you do refuse work under these conditions, your employer may not retaliate against you. If they do, you may be able to file a discrimination complaint. 

Learn More About Your Rights in Dangerous Workplace Situations

OSHA’s standards were created to protect workers’ health and safety. Without these important protections, there would be an even higher rate of work-related accidents, injuries, and deaths than those currently experienced.

Since most U.S. employers are subject to OSHA regulations, this means that workers have the right to expect certain protections and report dangerous situations if they see or suspect them. If you’ve been injured at work and would like to learn more about your rights, an OSHA Injury Attorney can help.  

OSHA Standards for Truck Drivers

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While the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) jointly govern and regulate the trucking industry on highways and public roads, another significant portion of the trucking industry operates on workplace property. This might include construction sites, seaports and airports, warehouses, and other workplaces that involve the loading, unloading, and movement of items for business purposes.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which regulates and enforces workplace safety and health rules and regulations, oversees a majority of truckling-related activity occurring on workplace property. Because this part of the trucking industry doesn’t take place on public roadways, it isn’t necessarily regulated by the FMCA or DOT.

OSHA Standards Apply to Non-Driving Operations

OSHA won’t oversee activities taking place on public roadways. But it does oversee construction site heavy truck operations as well as truck loading and unloading on an employer’s premises. That’s enough to ensure worker safety and health in quite a few dangerous situations.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, construction work and warehouses are considered some of the most hazardous workplace environments regarding worker injury rates and deaths. In many industries, truck drivers will spend a significant amount of time on a job site dropping off or collecting loads. Some even work exclusively on an employer’s premises, such as drivers on a large property or heavy machinery operators.

OSHA Regulations That Apply to the Trucking Industry

Some of the most common activities OSHA regulates for truck drivers include the following:

  • Ensuring every workplace is hygienic and safe
  • Ensuring workers follow all safety guidelines when loading and unloading trucks
  • Determining what kinds of straps, cords, and ropes can be used to secure cargo
  • Regulating how hazardous materials are labeled or marked
  • Establishing procedures for the handling of hazardous materials
  • Dictating what types of facilities and which workers can handle toxic materials
  • Determining how lumber and grains are transported
  • Inspecting first aid and fire safety provisions present on a job site

OSHA also protects “whistleblowers,” or workers who report unsafe working conditions. The agency provides various methods for reporting workplace hazards and work-related accidents. The organization also maintains a register of employer citations and ensures all eligible organizations that employ workers follow established guidelines for keeping workers safe.

If there is an OSHA violation involving a truck driver on an employer’s premises, it can involve any number of regulations. Some of the most common ones include:

Truck Operating Procedures

OSHA created a publication listing “Safety Practices Once Tractor Trailer Drivers Arrive at a Destination.” When parking, drivers are instructed to:

  • Park close to the receiving door and on level ground
  • Set and test brakes
  • Place wheel chocks between the trailer’s tandem wheels

When backing up, truck drivers are advised to:

  • Get Out and Look (GOAL)
  • Use backup alarms, horns, and flashers
  • Check all mirrors
  • Roll down windows to hear
  • Use a spotter
  • Know the vehicle’s blind spots
  • Proceed slowly

When uncoupling and coupling, truck drivers are instructed to:

  • Have sufficient training for the procedures
  • Wear visible bright clothing
  • Ensure stable footing for connections and adjustments
  • Perform a tug test before proceeding
  • Check for other vehicle traffic in the area

Sharing Handling Information

OSHA has created specific guidelines for the handling, loading, unloading, and securing of non-hazardous, hazardous, or toxic materials. A trucking company must provide this information to workers and train them on safe workplace practices. Unfortunately, many companies that deal with the movement of materials on a job site don’t take the proper safety precautions or fail to train their workers properly.

Respiratory Protection

Warehouses, construction businesses, and trucking companies must provide workers with respirators and masks if they will be handling hazardous or toxic materials. Further, workers should be trained in how to wear these items correctly and respond to workplace emergencies.

OSHA Provides Protection for Workers in the Trucking Industry

Where FMCSA and DOT regulations end, OSHA regulations begin in protecting the safety and health of trucking industry workers and anyone on a job site working near large trucks. OSHA guidelines were established to make trucking safer, whether or not the vehicle is moving down the highway.

Dangerous and deadly accidents can happen while loading, unloading, moving, or securing materials at the workplace. Unfortunately, some employers fail to adhere to OSHA regulations, resulting in serious accidents, injuries, and even death.

If heavy items aren’t properly secured, they can destabilize a vehicle or become loose and fall off a trailer. Items being transported can catch fire, explode, or cause other injuries.

Have You Been Injured Working in the Trucking Industry?

If you or a loved one have been hurt while working as a truck driver on an employer’s premises, it is possible that OSHA regulations were not being followed. Most U.S. employers are subject to OSHA’s standards and ignoring them can lead to disastrous results for workers and their loved ones. If you’d like to learn more about OSHA’s safety guidelines for truck drivers and your rights after an accident, OSHA Injury Attorney can help.